Excel 2007
「データ > データの入力規則 > リスト」を使って VBA してみたけれど
なんともならんので、フォームを使って試したメモ
やはり どうも VBA は好きになれないでござる…
こんなのを作る、入力に使用するキー: TAB, UP, DOWN, ENTER…
Book: DropDownSuggest-05.xlsm
Form:
フォーム (FormDropDownList) の中にリストボックス (ListBox1) を1個配置する
FormDropDownList
+ ListBox1
Sheets:
- Sheet1: 入力用
- Sheet2: シート切り替え時のテスト用
- DropDownDataList: ドロップダウンリストのデーター用
DropDownDataList (Sheet) :
セル A1〜An へ候補として表示したいデーターを入力しておく
Sheet1 (Sheet Module) :
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' ' SheetModule ' Option Explicit Private ActiveDropDownList As Boolean ' ワークシートがアクティブになると実行される Private Sub Worksheet_Activate() GuessStatus ActiveCell End Sub ' ワークシートが非アクティブになると実行される Private Sub Worksheet_Deactivate() ActiveDropDownList = False Deactive End Sub ' 選択されたセル範囲が変更されると実行される Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range) GuessStatus Target End Sub ' ワークシートの値が変更されると実行される Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Excel.Range) If KeyEventCallbackRunning Then Exit Sub If ActiveDropDownList Then WorksheetOnChange Target End Sub Private Sub GuessStatus(Target As Object) If Application.Intersect(Target, Range("Sheet1!B:B")) Is Nothing Then ActiveDropDownList = False Deactive Else ActiveDropDownList = True Active "DropDownDataList", "A:A" ' Active データーシート名, データーセル範囲 End If End Sub |
FormDropDownList (Form Module) :
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' ' FormModule ' Option Explicit Private Sub UserForm_Click() ' フォーカスを元のセルに戻す AppActivate Application.Caption End Sub Private Sub ListBox1_Click() ' フォーカスを元のセルに戻す AppActivate Application.Caption End Sub ' ダブルクリックで決定 Private Sub ListBox1_DblClick(ByVal Cancel As MSForms.ReturnBoolean) OnKeyCallback "RETURN" End Sub |
DropDownSuggestModule (Module) :
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' ' DropDownSuggestModule ' Option Explicit Private mDataSheetName As String ' 入力候補データーのシート Private mDataRange As String ' 入力候補データーのセル範囲 Public KeyEventCallbackRunning As Boolean Private PrevActiveCell As Object Public Sub Active(DataSheetName As String, DataRange As String) Debug.Print "Active DropDownSuggestModule" mDataSheetName = DataSheetName mDataRange = DataRange KeyEventCallbackRunning = False KeyEventOn End Sub Public Sub Deactive() Debug.Print "Deactive DropDownSuggestModule" KeyEventOff UserForm1_Unload End Sub Private Sub FormKeyEventOn() Application.OnKey "{ESC}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "ESC" & """'" Application.OnKey "{UP}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "UP" & """'" Application.OnKey "{DOWN}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "DOWN" & """'" Application.OnKey "{RETURN}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "RETURN" & """'" Application.OnKey "{LEFT}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "LEFT" & """'" Application.OnKey "{RIGHT}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "RIGHT" & """'" End Sub Private Sub FormKeyEventOff() Application.OnKey "{ESC}" Application.OnKey "{UP}" Application.OnKey "{DOWN}" Application.OnKey "{RETURN}" Application.OnKey "{LEFT}" Application.OnKey "{RIGHT}" End Sub Private Sub KeyEventOn() ' Application.OnKey "{BS}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "BS" & """'" Application.OnKey "{TAB}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "TAB" & """'" ' 0 - 9 Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey0 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "0" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey1 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "1" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey2 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "2" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey3 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "3" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey4 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "4" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey5 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "5" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey6 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "6" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey7 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "7" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey8 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "8" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey9 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "9" & """'" ' 0 - 9 Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad0 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "0" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad1 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "1" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad2 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "2" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad3 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "3" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad4 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "4" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad5 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "5" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad6 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "6" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad7 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "7" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad8 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "8" & """'" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad9 & "}", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "9" & """'" ' A - Z Application.OnKey "a", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "a" & """'" Application.OnKey "b", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "b" & """'" Application.OnKey "c", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "c" & """'" Application.OnKey "d", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "d" & """'" Application.OnKey "e", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "e" & """'" Application.OnKey "f", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "f" & """'" Application.OnKey "g", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "g" & """'" Application.OnKey "h", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "h" & """'" Application.OnKey "i", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "i" & """'" Application.OnKey "j", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "j" & """'" Application.OnKey "k", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "k" & """'" Application.OnKey "l", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "l" & """'" Application.OnKey "m", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "m" & """'" Application.OnKey "n", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "n" & """'" Application.OnKey "o", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "o" & """'" Application.OnKey "p", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "p" & """'" Application.OnKey "q", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "q" & """'" Application.OnKey "r", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "r" & """'" Application.OnKey "s", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "s" & """'" Application.OnKey "t", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "t" & """'" Application.OnKey "u", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "u" & """'" Application.OnKey "v", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "v" & """'" Application.OnKey "w", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "w" & """'" Application.OnKey "x", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "x" & """'" Application.OnKey "y", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "y" & """'" Application.OnKey "z", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "z" & """'" ' A - Z Application.OnKey "A", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "A" & """'" Application.OnKey "B", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "B" & """'" Application.OnKey "C", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "C" & """'" Application.OnKey "D", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "D" & """'" Application.OnKey "E", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "E" & """'" Application.OnKey "F", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "F" & """'" Application.OnKey "G", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "G" & """'" Application.OnKey "H", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "H" & """'" Application.OnKey "I", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "I" & """'" Application.OnKey "J", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "J" & """'" Application.OnKey "K", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "K" & """'" Application.OnKey "L", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "L" & """'" Application.OnKey "M", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "M" & """'" Application.OnKey "N", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "N" & """'" Application.OnKey "O", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "O" & """'" Application.OnKey "P", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "P" & """'" Application.OnKey "Q", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "Q" & """'" Application.OnKey "R", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "R" & """'" Application.OnKey "S", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "S" & """'" Application.OnKey "T", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "T" & """'" Application.OnKey "U", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "U" & """'" Application.OnKey "V", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "V" & """'" Application.OnKey "W", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "W" & """'" Application.OnKey "X", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "X" & """'" Application.OnKey "Y", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "Y" & """'" Application.OnKey "Z", "'OnKeyCallback """ & "Z" & """'" End Sub Private Sub KeyEventOff() ' Application.OnKey "{BS}" Application.OnKey "{TAB}" ' 0 - 9 Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey0 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey1 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey2 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey3 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey4 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey5 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey6 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey7 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey8 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKey9 & "}" ' 0 - 9 Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad0 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad1 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad2 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad3 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad4 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad5 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad6 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad7 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad8 & "}" Application.OnKey "{" & vbKeyNumpad9 & "}" ' A - Z Application.OnKey "a" Application.OnKey "b" Application.OnKey "c" Application.OnKey "d" Application.OnKey "e" Application.OnKey "f" Application.OnKey "g" Application.OnKey "h" Application.OnKey "i" Application.OnKey "j" Application.OnKey "k" Application.OnKey "l" Application.OnKey "m" Application.OnKey "n" Application.OnKey "o" Application.OnKey "p" Application.OnKey "q" Application.OnKey "r" Application.OnKey "s" Application.OnKey "t" Application.OnKey "u" Application.OnKey "v" Application.OnKey "w" Application.OnKey "x" Application.OnKey "y" Application.OnKey "z" ' A - Z Application.OnKey "A" Application.OnKey "B" Application.OnKey "C" Application.OnKey "D" Application.OnKey "E" Application.OnKey "F" Application.OnKey "G" Application.OnKey "H" Application.OnKey "I" Application.OnKey "J" Application.OnKey "K" Application.OnKey "L" Application.OnKey "M" Application.OnKey "N" Application.OnKey "O" Application.OnKey "P" Application.OnKey "Q" Application.OnKey "R" Application.OnKey "S" Application.OnKey "T" Application.OnKey "U" Application.OnKey "V" Application.OnKey "W" Application.OnKey "X" Application.OnKey "Y" Application.OnKey "Z" End Sub Public Sub OnKeyCallback(ByVal KeyStr As String) On Error GoTo ErrorHandler KeyEventCallbackRunning = True Dim aCell As Object ' Debug.Print "OnKeyCallback: " & KeyStr Set aCell = ActiveCell If aCell.Count > 1 Then Exit Sub ' 複数セル? If KeyStr = "ESC" Then UserForm1_Unload KeyEventCallbackRunning = False Exit Sub ElseIf KeyStr = "DOWN" Then ' Debug.Print "FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListCount: " & FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListCount & ", " & itemIndex & ", " & FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListIndex If FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListIndex < FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListCount - 1 Then FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListIndex = FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListIndex + 1 ElseIf KeyStr = "UP" Then If FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListIndex > 0 Then FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListIndex = FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListIndex - 1 ElseIf KeyStr = "RETURN" Then If FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListIndex >= 0 Then aCell.Value = FormDropDownList.ListBox1.Value UserForm1_Unload aCell.Offset(1, 0).Activate ' 1個下のセルに移動 KeyEventCallbackRunning = False Exit Sub ElseIf KeyStr = "BS" Then aCell.Value = Mid(aCell.Value, 1, Len(aCell.Value) - 1) ' Remove last letter SetListItem aCell.Value ElseIf KeyStr = "TAB" Then ElseIf KeyStr = "LEFT" Then ElseIf KeyStr = "RIGHT" Then ' 何もしない Else If PrevActiveCell Is Nothing Then ' 初めての入力 aCell.Value = KeyStr ElseIf PrevActiveCell <> aCell Then ' 入力対象のセルが前回とは異なる aCell.Value = KeyStr Else aCell.Value = aCell.Value & KeyStr ' 前回と同一のセルへの入力なので入力された文字を追加する End If SetListItem aCell.Value Set PrevActiveCell = aCell End If UserForm1_Show aCell ' 入力候補 Form を表示する KeyEventCallbackRunning = False ErrorHandler: KeyEventCallbackRunning = False Debug.Print "DropDownSuggestModule.WorksheetOnChange: " & "" & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description End Sub ' Sheet コードから呼び出す: "Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Excel.Range)" ' Public Sub WorksheetOnChange(Cell As Object) On Error GoTo ErrorHandler If Cell.Count > 1 Then Exit Sub ' 複数セル? UserForm1_Show Cell SetListItem Cell.Value ' 編集対象のセルに戻す Cell.Activate ' Cell.Select ' またはこの方法? ErrorHandler: Debug.Print "DropDownSuggestModule.WorksheetOnChange: " & "" & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description End Sub Private Sub UserForm1_Show(Cell As Object) Dim pox#, poy# ' Form を表示する座標 If Not FormDropDownList.ActiveControl Is Nothing Then Exit Sub ' Form は既に表示している End If FormDropDownList.Show vbModeless ' RemoveTitleBar UserForm1 If Not kPosCell(FormDropDownList, pox, poy, Cell.Offset(1, 0)) = -1 Then ' 下のセルを基準に座標を求める If poy < 500 Then FormDropDownList.Top = poy FormDropDownList.Left = pox Else FormDropDownList.Top = poy - FormDropDownList.Height - Cell.Height * ActiveWindow.Zoom / 100 FormDropDownList.Left = pox End If End If ' Form を表示した後でフォーカスを元のセルに戻す ' aCell.Activate ' 効果なし ' aCell.Select ' 効果なし ' Application.Visible = True ' これか次の方法で OK な模様 AppActivate Application.Caption FormKeyEventOn End Sub Private Sub UserForm1_Unload() Unload FormDropDownList ' From を非表示にする 表示／非表示を Nothing で判定できるように Unload する FormKeyEventOff Set PrevActiveCell = Nothing End Sub ' ' See: https://language-and-engineering.hatenablog.jp/entry/20081125/1227571724 ' Private Sub SetListItem(matchKey As String) Dim listSheet As String ' "候補データ" ' 検索対象シート Dim strDictionary As String ' "A:A" ' 検索対象範囲 listSheet = mDataSheetName ' "候補データ" ' 検索対象シート strDictionary = mDataRange ' "A:A" ' 検索対象範囲 Dim foundCell As Variant Dim firstAddress As String ' 最初の結果のアドレス Dim lngY As Long, intX As Long Dim matchWord As String ' If Tg.Count > 1 Then Exit Sub ' セル結合? FormDropDownList.ListBox1.Clear ' 部分一致で検索する（完全一致での検索を回避） Set foundCell = Worksheets(listSheet).Range(strDictionary).Find(What:=matchKey, LookAt:=xlPart) If foundCell Is Nothing Then Exit Sub ' 検索結果なし ' 検索結果を回す firstAddress = foundCell.Address Do ' 辞書から入力候補を収集 lngY = foundCell.Cells.Row intX = foundCell.Cells.Column matchWord = Worksheets(listSheet).Cells(lngY, intX).Value '比較 If InStr(matchWord, matchKey) > 0 Then FormDropDownList.ListBox1.AddItem matchWord End If ' 次の入力候補へ Set foundCell = Worksheets(listSheet).Range(strDictionary).FindNext(foundCell) Loop While (Not foundCell Is Nothing) And (firstAddress <> foundCell.Address) ' リストアイテムが存在するなら先頭を選択状態にする If FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListCount > 0 Then FormDropDownList.ListBox1.ListIndex = 0 End Sub |
GeneralModule (Module) :
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' ' GeneralModule ' Option Explicit ' kPosCell 関数 - http://www2.aqua-r.tepm.jp/~kmado/ke13u009.html ' ' セルのスクリーン座標を取得します ポイント単位 ' 引数: ' userForm ユーザーフォーム ' psx, poy セル座標 ' pos セル位置 (既定値は ActiveCell の右下) ' kx, ky ポイント・ピクセル変換係数 ' 戻り値: ' 0 = 成功 ' -1 = 未対応 ' Function kPosCell(UserForm As Object, ByRef pox#, ByRef poy#, Optional pos As Range, _ Optional ByRef kx#, Optional ByRef ky#) As Long ' 未対応 Return -1 If ActiveWindow.Panes.Count > 1 Then kPosCell = -1: Exit Function Dim zx#, zy#, pxx&, pxy&, pxx1&, pxy1& Dim ww&, hh&, deskw&, deskh&, ia As IAccessible Set ia = UserForm ia.accParent.accLocation 0, 0, ww, hh kx = UserForm.Width / ww ky = UserForm.Height / hh If pos Is Nothing Then Set pos = ActiveCell.Offset(1, 1) ' 右下のセルを求める座標の基準にする With ActiveWindow pxy = pos.Height / kx pxy1 = pxy * .Zoom / 100 zy = pxy1 / pxy pxx = pos.Width / ky pxx1 = pxx * .Zoom / 100 zx = pxx1 / pxx pox = ky * .PointsToScreenPixelsX(0) + pos.Left * zx poy = kx * .PointsToScreenPixelsY(0) + pos.Top * zy End With End Function |